
White Paper on Social Inequalities in Europe: From Early Childhood to Retirement
This White Paper presents compelling evidence on how family environments, education systems, health, employment, and housing interact to produce unequal life chances across Europe. Drawing on extensive research, it highlights the need for both long-term investments and targeted interventions at key life stages.
Whether you’re a policymaker, educator, or concerned citizen, this paper offers clear insights and actionable recommendations for building fairer, more inclusive societies.
By Jani Erola, Daniela Vono de Vilhena, Elina Kilpi-Jakonen & The Mapineq Team.
Presentation at the European Parliament









